Justice,
Morality and the Law
Required: Readings will be made available as links from the Web site. Course Description Content This course
focuses on the philosophical grounding of various positions on moral
issues in the public forum. After studying two principal approaches to
moral questions, we will apply them to specific current issues.
The course will also examine the limits of law in enforcing moral
standards and the tensions between liberty and control. You will
be encouraged to develop and argue for your own position on these
issues.
Skills . It is assumed, however, that you will
have had some exposure to conceptual and normative (that is to say
ethical) reasoning. The course also assumes that you have the capacity
to synthesize information and present your own ideas orally and in
writing. This course will help develop further your analytical skills
particularly as they apply to legal and moral reasoning. This course is
designed not only to teach you the ideas of others but also to help you
develop the capacity to engage in original thinking and research to
advance those ideas further. Hence, it is absolutely essential to have
completed each reading assignment and to be prepared to speak in each
class. Requirements * Active class participation : all students are expected to attend class regularly and to be prepared to discuss the reading. Students may be called upon to participate in class and no passing is permitted. Each student will be allowed 1 un-excused absences. Any additional un-excused absence will reduce your final grade by one whole grade per absence. Study the class calendar carefully to make sure you don't have any prior commitments that would preclude you from meeting these requirements. * There will be two tests and a final exam assigned as follows: Grading (subject to qualification described below)
Standards: Grading standards are in part subjective and excellence in one area may compensate for deficiencies in another. No curve will be used to calculate the grades in this class. Hence, it is theoretically possible for every student to receive an A if he or she meets the standards for that grade. My primary goals are for each student to develop the critical thinking skills and to understand the ideas covered in this course by the time it is completed. If later exams and papers illustrate this proficiency, earlier grades which do not will be discounted. The following will give you a general guide to the typical performance associated with each letter grade. A: all course requirements met, work shows full understanding of course material and an original perspective on the subject B: all course requirements met, work shows full understanding of course material (or satisfactory understanding of course material and an original perspective on the subject) C: all course requirements met, work shows satisfactory understanding of course material D: work fails to meet minimum course requirements, either in full and timely completion of requirements or in satisfactory understanding of course material F: work falls far below minimum course requirements either in full and timely completion of requirements or in satisfactory understanding of course material.
University and Classroom Standards The American University's "Academic Integrity Code" governing standards for academic conduct apply. Students may discuss the subject matter of their essays with anyone. All students, however, must compose their own essays and may not show or read their essays to any other persons, except for proofreading or typing assistance by a person not enrolled or previously enrolled in the course. The use of another person's words or ideas without proper attribution constitutes plagiarism or false authorship. Both are serious academic offenses. By turning in an essay, a student is certifying that the essay is entirely his/her own work. If there are any questions about this matter, consult the Academic Integrity code or see the instructor.
*************** Reading
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TENTATIVE SCHEDULE
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Week 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aug 27 | Introduction
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Aug 30 | Fay And Moon | What Would An Adaquate Social Science Look Like? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Weeks 2 & 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
What is Morality | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept 7 | Ayer | Moral Judgment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dworkin | Truth In Morals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
What Is Justice | Marx | On The Jewish Question | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept 10 - 13 | Rawls | The Role of Justice | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Justice As Fairness_Abridged | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weeks 4 & 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conditional or Imperative? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept 17, 20, 24 | Bentham | Principles of Morals and Legislation (Chapters I-V Inclusive) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mill | On Utilitarianism (Capters 1 and 2 pp 205 - 226)
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Kant | The
Categorical Imperative
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Legal Cases | Dred Scott v Sandford | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
US v Caroll Towing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kelo v City of New London | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hamdan v Rumsfeld | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weeks 6 & 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rights -- Why, How and Whose | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept 27 Oct 1 | Locke | Secoond Treatise On Government (Chapters 1-9 Inclusive) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rousseau | Discourse On Inequality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October 4-8 | Sen | Development As Freedom (Introduction And Chapter One) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Okin | Chapter 3-- Family Beyond Justice | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sandel | The Procedural Republic and the Unencumbered Self | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moller Okin | Is Multiculturalism Bad For Women | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wisconsin v Yoder | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mozert v Hawkins | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In Re Kasinga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Week 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oct 11 | In Class Exam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Human Rights - Their Possibility | Kant | Perpetual Peace | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oct 15-18 | Rawls | The Law of Peoples | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Criminal Court | The Rome Statute | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bell and Carens | Ethical Dilemas of Human Rights NGOs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Week 9 |
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Means and Ends | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fagelson | Torture and the Rule of Law (pp.9-30) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oct 22-25 | Walzer | Dirty Hands (The Article) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weber | Politics As A Vocation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John Yoo and Judge Bybee | Justice Department Memos on Torture | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hassan | An Arsenal of Believers: Talking To Human Bombs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Human Rights Report | The Law Of The War On Terror | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philsophy | Doctrine of Double Effect | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Geneva Convention Third Article 1949 | International Law On Torture | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Week 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligation And Disobedience | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MBE Smith | Is There A Prima Facie Obligation To Obey The Law? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oct 29 - Nov 1 | John Rawls | Civil Disobedience From Theory of Justice pp 363-391 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ronald Dworkin | Civil Disobedience And Nuclear Protest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fagelson & Klusmeyer | Justifying Official Disobedience | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Edward Snowden | The Snowden Saga: A Shadowland of Secrets and Light | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Glenn Greenwald & Snowden | Interview | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Week 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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FINAL EXAM
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Mackie_ Ethics: Inventing Right And Wrong. |