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Course Description

This course is motivated by a large question: What philosophical issues are important for practitioners of social science and in particular, social scientists attempting to understand the law? Sociologists, anthropologists, historians, economists, - undertake "research" in many guises. These processes of knowledge construction are informed and challenged by various epistemological frameworks and assumptions perhaps most explored by those working in philosophy. This course will thus initiate a conversation between philosophers thinking about epistemology and social science practitioners thinking about research.

This course will draw on cross-disciplinary literature from social science, law and philosophy. The course will be in three parts. First we will look at a literature in the area of epistemology to try to understand what counts as knowledge and what issues arise in our attempt to define that question. Second we will consider what epistemological questions are raised by various research methods? Looking at several different social science disciplines we will consider what is "objectivity" in research? Does research uncover the truth about social reality? How does the identity of the researcher shape what she finds? What is hidden or revealed by the relationships of power that define research contexts? We'll look at the genealogy of debates about relativism in the philosophy of history, sociology, economics and anthropology to see what epistemological assumptions underlie various methods? What are the moral and political pitfalls of empirical investigation of cultural diversity, and how does relativism engage these pitfalls? Finally, we will consider how this applies to our understanding of what law is and where we can find it. Indeed, we will need to consider whether law is itself a social science or compatible with social scientific research.

Students will be evaluated on three criteria:

  1. Class Participation -- 25%
  2. A Take home mid term examination -- 25%
  3. A longish analytical paper on some issue of law and the philosophy of social science.-- 50%


Since it is not possible to participate without being in class, attendence will be mandatory. You are encouraged to leave time to read the material more than once. Although all the material is ostensibly written in English, most of it is more akin to mathmatics writeen in prose. There are a lot of techinical terms which it will take some time to master. I have provided some links at the bottom of the page to various resources that should help you navigate this strange new way of thinking. Although difficult, it will pay off many dividends for as long as you continue to think about the meaning of things in the world (which is to say, forever)..

 
   
READING
       
Week One
: From Metaphysics To Reason
Locke An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
    Hume An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
       
Week Two: The Derivation of Reason Kant Critique of Pure Reason
       
Week Three Logical Positivism And The Foundations of Truth A.J. Ayer Language Truth And Logic
       
Week Four Verification And Explanation In The Empirical World Carl Hempel Philosophy of Natural Sciences
    Max Weber Science As A Vocation
      The Methodology of Sociology
       
Week Five Science And History: Knowledge And Change Thomas Kuhn

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Chaps One - Eight
Chapter Nine

       
Week Six Social Science And Social Meaning: From Prediction To Explanation Peter Winch The Idea of A Social Science And Its Relation To Philosophy
      Intro-Chapter One
Chapter Two
Chapter Three-Four
       
       
Week Seven Hermeneutic Theories of Understanding Charles Taylor Philosophy And The Human Sciences
      I Introduction And Chapter One
      Chapters Three And Five
       
     
       
WeekEight Hermeneutics Continued (with counter arguments and implications) Charles Taylor Language And Human Nautre
      Human Agency
    Ludwig Wittgenstein Philosophical Investigations
    Milton Friedman The Methodology of Positive Economics
    WVO Quine Two Dogmas of Empiricism
       
Week Nine

Critical Social Science And Post Modernism: From Interpretation To Power

Jürgen Habermas Knowledge And Human Interests
 
 

 


  A Social Scientific Concept of Crisis
(from Legitimation Crisis)
    Karl Marx The German Ideology: Part I Critique of Feuerbach
    Michael Foucalt Archaeology of Knowledge
    Stanley Fish How To Recognize A Poem When You See One
    Paul A. Boghossian What the Sokal Hoax Ought to Teach Us
       
Week Ten Do Historians Report Facts? R.G. Collingwood Human Nature And Human History
    Erik Erikson Young Man Luther
      Chapter One - Three - Six - Eight
    Evans In Defense of History
      Chapter Three - Four - Five
     

Expert Witness Report by Richard J. Evans in the case of Irving vs. Lipstadt and Penguin Books

       
       
Week Eleven      
       
Week Twelve      
       
Week Thirteen      
       
Week Fourteen Law And Objectivity Dennis Patterson Law And Truth
    Mark Tushnet Following The Rules Laid Down
   

Symposium On Dworkin's
Objectivity And Truth:You Better Believe It (or not)

    Ronald Dworkin Objectivity And Truth
    Simon Blackburn Commentary
    Nick Zangwill Commentary
    Michael Otsuka Commentary
    Ronald Dworkin Response
  Stanford Encylcopedia of Philsophy    
  Episteme Links    
  Philosopher's Web Portal    
  Guide To Philosophy On The Internet    
  The Galilean Library -- What Is Philosophy    
  Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy    
  Philosophy Around The Web    
  The Royal Institute Of Philosophy    
       
       
       
       
     
Mid Term Exam